Naturalism

Naturalism is an artistic style, especially literary, based on reproducing reality with perfect objectivity and documentary in all its aspects, in the most sublime as the most vulgar. Its leader, theoretician and promoter Émile Zola was the journalist who exposed this theory in the preface to his novel Thérèse Raquin and especially in Le Roman expérimental (1880). From France, Naturalism was spread throughout Europe during the next twenty years adapting to the different national literatures. Naturalism has no will to humans, determined by heredity and environment in which they live.

Positivist determinism as supreme vital order, translated, often in mechanistic fatalism. The naturalist has no will to humans, determined by heredity and environment in which they live. It is influenced by the positivism of Auguste Comte, who does not value that can not be object of experience, the utilitarianism of Bentham and Stuart Mill, which judges everything according to their usefulness, and the physical evolution of social Darwin and Herbert Spencer, who denies the spirituality of man by denying the divine intervention, and historical materialism of Marx and Engels. In most writings what is intended to reflect the human condition is influenced by three factors: genetic inheritance, the social handicaps (alcoholism, prostitution, poverty, violence) and social and physical environment in which it develops and inserts the individual. That is, what is known in philosophy as determinism. From here comes another important characteristic of Naturalism, a critical (implicitly, as the documentary and scientific value that is intended to give the literature of this type prevents provide their own opinions) to the way the company is incorporated, to ideologies and economic inequities, which are the roots of human tragedies.

Naturalism is an artistic style, especially literary, based on reproducing reality with perfect objectivity and documentary in all its aspects, in the most sublime as the most vulgar. Its leader, theoretician and promoter Émile Zola was the journalist who exposed this theory in the preface to his novel Thérèse Raquin and especially in Le Roman expérimental (1880). From France, Naturalism was spread throughout Europe during the next twenty years adapting to the different national literatures. Naturalism has no will to humans, determined by heredity and environment in which they live.

Socrates

Socrates(470 B. C.- 399 B. C.) Greek philosopher

considered one of the biggets talents of philosophy and one of the three most important philosophers of Greece.

during that time, the beuaty was a really important thing and he was ugly, he wasnt a citizen.

one of the first persons to talk about ethics.

when he was born his father recived a tip from the oracul of leaving socrates to leave without repressing his impulses.

when he was young everubody around him was suprised with his reasonings and his hability to talk.

a curios thing abiut socrates it that he didnt write any phylosophical text.

plato was a big fan of him, all of his history, life, and his philosophy is based on writings by plato and other students and contemporaries

philosophers, artist, poets believe they have knowledge but socrates was councious of the ignorance that sourround him and his own, what motivated him to make people be concious of his knoledge.

Pretending to know less, talking to people and then made them notice their mistakes, this was called "Socratic irony".

expressed on his famous phrase "I only know that I know nothing "

The wisdom of Socrates is not the accumulation of knowledge, but to review the knowledge you have and from there build more solid knowledge.

Socrates never wrote any work because he believed that everyone should develop their own ideas. We know their ideas because Plato relied on them to write their dialogues.

faith caused her death by hemlock poisoning, which was senteciado by a court where the trial of Socrates was forbidden to speak