Rene Descartes (considered the father of modern philosophy )Investigation of the nature, causes, or principles of reality, knowledge, or
values, based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methodsphilosophy is a unique science for one simple thing, is the science that discover the problem for any situation, but the thing is that doesnt provides you the solution for this problem, for example in physics in the problem that is given to you to resolve are some information, but not all the information, by formulas you get some new information to get another information to resolve the final problem by another formula, philosophy only tells you that, that thing you are doing is wrong, but you got to fix it out how to resolve that problem.
Important philosphers:
- René Descartes
- Aristotle
- Plato
- ST Thomas Aquino
- Giordano Bruno
- John Locke
- Immanuel Kant
- William James
- Karl Marx